Florida State Capitol
Located in the heart of Tallahassee, the Florida State Capitol is a prominent landmark that serves as the political and historical hub of the Sunshine State. The Capitol complex, which includes the iconic 22-story New Capitol building and the beautifully restored Historic Capitol, provides visitors with an engaging look at Florida’s government, architecture, and rich history. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a student, or simply exploring Tallahassee, a visit to the Capitol offers a fascinating and educational experience.
The New Capitol: A Modern Landmark
The New Capitol, completed in 1977, stands as a symbol of modern governance and progress in Florida.
- Design and Architecture:
The sleek, contemporary design of the New Capitol contrasts sharply with the Historic Capitol. Standing at 345 feet tall, it is one of the tallest capitol buildings in the United States. - Observation Deck:
Visitors can take an elevator to the 22nd floor for panoramic views of downtown Tallahassee and the surrounding area. The observation deck offers breathtaking sights and serves as a perfect photo opportunity. - Legislative Chambers:
The New Capitol houses the Florida Legislature’s Senate and House chambers, as well as the offices of the Governor and other state officials. Guided and self-guided tours often include a glimpse into these active spaces during legislative sessions.
The Historic Capitol: A Glimpse into the Past
Sitting directly in front of the New Capitol, the Historic Capitol is a beautifully restored building that dates back to 1845, the year Florida became a state.
- Restoration and Preservation:
Saved from demolition in the 1970s, the Historic Capitol has been meticulously restored to its 1902 appearance. Its red-and-white striped awnings and domed cupola create a striking contrast to the modern New Capitol. - Florida Historic Capitol Museum:
Inside, visitors will find exhibits on Florida’s political history, including artifacts, photographs, and interactive displays. Highlights include:- The old Senate and House chambers
- The Supreme Court chamber
- Governor’s office as it appeared in the early 20th century
- Educational Programs:
The museum offers educational programs and resources for students, families, and researchers, making it an enriching stop for visitors of all ages.
Grounds and Surroundings
The Capitol complex is surrounded by beautifully landscaped grounds and monuments that celebrate Florida’s heritage and culture.
- Florida’s Fallen Firefighters Memorial:
This solemn monument honors firefighters who have lost their lives in the line of duty. - Veterans’ Memorials:
Various memorials on the grounds pay tribute to Florida’s veterans, including those who served in World War II, the Korean War, and Vietnam. - Historic Markers and Public Art:
Informational plaques and sculptures throughout the grounds provide insights into Florida’s history and natural beauty.
Visiting the Capitol
- Guided Tours:
Free guided tours are available for both the New and Historic Capitol buildings, offering in-depth insights into the history, architecture, and workings of Florida’s government. Reservations are recommended for larger groups. - Self-Guided Tours:
Visitors are welcome to explore at their own pace, with informational brochures and interactive displays available to enhance the experience. - Educational Opportunities:
The Capitol frequently hosts school groups and educational programs, making it a popular destination for students learning about civics and Florida’s history.
Nearby Attractions
The Florida State Capitol is centrally located near other notable Tallahassee attractions:
- Cascades Park: A beautiful urban park featuring walking trails, a playground, and an amphitheater.
- Florida State University: Just a short drive away, the university’s campus includes the Museum of Fine Arts and the Challenger Learning Center.
- Museum of Florida History: A museum dedicated to preserving and showcasing Florida’s diverse cultural heritage.
Vicinity of the Capitol
Visitor Information
- Location: 400 S Monroe St, Tallahassee, FL 32399
- Hours: Open Monday through Friday from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. The Historic Capitol Museum is open on weekends with limited hours.
- Admission: Free for both the New and Historic Capitol buildings.
- Parking: Public parking is available nearby, with metered spaces and parking garages within walking distance.
Tips for Visitors
- Plan Ahead:
Check the schedule for legislative sessions, as tours may have limited access to certain areas during these times. - Bring ID:
Security measures may require visitors to present valid identification for entry. - Wear Comfortable Shoes:
Exploring the Capitol complex involves walking, so comfortable footwear is recommended. - Combine with Nearby Attractions:
Maximize your visit by exploring nearby parks, museums, and local restaurants.
Why Visit the Florida State Capitol?
A visit to the Florida State Capitol offers a unique opportunity to delve into the state’s history, governance, and architectural evolution. From the historic charm of the Old Capitol to the towering modernity of the New Capitol, the complex provides a window into Florida’s past, present, and future. Whether you’re taking in the views from the observation deck, learning about the state’s legislative process, or exploring the grounds’ rich history, the Capitol complex is an essential stop for anyone visiting Tallahassee.